A cikin tsarin wutar lantarki na hydraulic, famfo piston radial da famfo piston axial sune manyan fasahohin fasaha guda biyu, suna mamaye filayen aikace-aikacen daban-daban tare da ƙirar tsarin su na musamman da halayen aiki. Ko da yake dukansu biyu suna gane jujjuyawar kuzarin ruwa ta hanyar motsi mai maimaitawa na piston, akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin tsarin su na ciki, halayen aiki da yanayin da suka dace.
Babban bambance-bambancen tsarin: "radial" da "daidaitacce" tsari na pistons
1. Ruwan famfo na radial na hydraulic: ana rarraba pistons radially
Siffofin tsari: An shirya pistons a cikin siffar tauraro tare da radial direction na tuƙi (mai kama da na'urar magana), daidai da babban shaft.
Ƙa'idar aiki: fistan yana kusa da zoben cam ɗin eccentric (Cam Ring) ta hanyar centrifugal ƙarfi ko tura injina. Yayin da rotor ke jujjuyawa, fistan ya sake komawa cikin ramin radial don kammala aikin tsotson mai da aikin matsi.
Maɓalli masu mahimmanci: zoben cam na eccentric, rotor cylinder, shaft rarraba.
2. Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa axial famfo: piston an shirya layi daya zuwa babban shaft
Siffofin tsari: Fistan yana daidai da mashin tuƙi kuma an rarraba shi daidai a cikin silinda mai juyawa.
Ƙa'idar aiki: Mai shigar da ruwa yana cimma motsi mai maimaitawa ta hanyar kusurwar swashplate ko lanƙwasa axis. Girman kusurwar swashplate, mafi tsayi da bugun bugun jini kuma mafi girman fitarwar fitarwa.
Maɓalli masu mahimmanci: swashplate/ lankwasa axis, Silinda mai juyawa, farantin mai rarrabawa.
Kwatancen gani:
Radial famfo: Tsarin ya fi "ƙarfi", ya dace da matsananciyar matsa lamba, amma ƙarar ya fi girma.
Axial famfo: Tsarin ya fi "m", wanda ya dace da babban gudun, iko mai mahimmanci, kuma yana da ƙarfin iko mafi girma.
Kwatancen aiki: matsa lamba, inganci, rayuwa da amo
1. Ƙarfin matsi
Radial piston famfo: An ƙera shi don matsananciyar matsananciyar matsa lamba (sama da mashaya 600-1000), kamar injin injin ruwa, kayan aikin ruwa mai zurfi da sauran matsanancin yanayin aiki.
Axial piston famfo: Matsakaicin matsa lamba na al'ada shine mashaya 200-450, kuma wasu ƙira masu tsayi na iya kaiwa mashaya 600, dacewa da injin gini, injin ɗin gyare-gyaren allura, da sauransu.
Kammalawa: Idan buƙatar matsa lamba na tsarin ya wuce mashaya 500, famfo na radial shine kawai zabi; idan yana ƙasa da mashaya 400, famfon axial ya fi tasiri.
2. Gudun kwanciyar hankali da amo
Radial famfo: ƴan plungers (yawanci 5-7), girma ya kwarara pulsation, mafi girma amo (sama da 80 dB).
Axial famfo: ƙarin plungers (7-9 ko fiye), santsi kwarara fitarwa, ƙananan amo (70-75 dB).
Tasirin aikace-aikacen: An fi son famfo axial don yanayin yanayin amo (kamar kayan aikin likita da kayan aikin injin daidai).
3. Ingantawa da sarrafawa mai canzawa
Radial famfo:
Babban ingancin injina (92%+), amma hadaddun daidaitawa mai canzawa, daidaitawar eccentricity na cam, jinkirin amsawa.
Ya dace da tsayayyen gudun hijira ko ƙarancin sauri da yanayin matsin lamba.
Axial famfo:
Babban inganci mai ƙarfi (95%+), ikon sarrafawa mai sassauƙa (ta daidaita kusurwar farantin swash), da amsa mai sauri.
Ya dace da ƙa'idar saurin mitar mai canzawa da tsarin ceton makamashi (kamar masu tonawa da tsarin farar wutar lantarki mai canzawa).
4. Rayuwa da kiyayewa
Radial famfo: tsari mai sauƙi, ƙaƙƙarfan juriya na gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu, dace da yanayi mai tsauri (kamar injin ma'adinai).
Axial famfo: farantin swash da plunger biyu suna da manyan buƙatu don tsabtace mai kuma suna buƙatar tacewa mai kyau (NAS 1638 Class 6 ko sama).
Kwatanta yanayin aikace-aikace na yau da kullun
1. Babban filin yaƙi na radial piston pumps
Tsarin ruwa mai matsananciyar matsa lamba:
Ƙarfe (ƙarfe mai latsawa, latsa ƙirƙira)
Kayan aiki mai zurfi-teku (ikon hydraulic ROV)
Masana'antar soja (tsarin ruwa na karkashin ruwa)
Matsanancin muhalli:
Injin ma'adinai (juriya gurɓata, juriya mai tasiri)
Haƙon mai (famfo mai matsananciyar laka)
2. Filin rinjaye na famfo piston axial
Kayan aikin ruwa ta hannu:
Injin gine-gine (haka, loda)
Injin noma (hada masu girbi)
Mai sarrafa kansa na masana'antu:
Injin gyare-gyaren allura, injin kashe-kashe
Tsarin madaurin ikon iska mai canzawa
Jirgin sama:
Na'ura mai saukar ungulu na jirgin sama
Hanyoyin kasuwa da hanyoyin ci gaba na gaba
1. Abubuwan fasaha na fasaha na famfo axial
Babban matsin lamba: Wasu masana'antun (irin su Bosch Rexroth da Parker Hannifin) sun ƙaddamar da famfo axial mashaya 600 don ƙalubalanci fa'idodin gargajiya na famfo radial.
Gudanar da hankali: na'urori masu auna firikwensin don cimma daidaitaccen lokaci na kwarara da matsa lamba (tsarin hydraulic IoT).
2. Ireplaceability na radial farashinsa
Kasuwar mashaya 1000+ har yanzu tana mamaye da famfunan radial, kamar yankan ruwan matsa lamba mai ƙarfi da kayan ƙarfe na musamman.
Ci gaban abu: yumbu plungers da carbon fiber ƙarfafa bawo suna ƙara rayuwa.
3. Kariyar muhalli da buƙatun ingantaccen makamashi suna haifar da ƙima
Axial famfo sun fi dacewa da buƙatun ceton makamashi a ƙarƙashin burin "carbon dual" saboda haɓakar halayensu masu mahimmanci.
Radial famfo sun sami sababbin maki girma a cikin sabunta makamashi (kamar tidal ikon samar da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin).
Radial piston pumps da axial piston famfo suna wakiltar falsafar fasaha guda biyu na fasahar hydraulic:
Radial famfo su ne "'yan wasan wuta" da aka tsara don matsananciyar matsananciyar matsa lamba da kuma babban abin dogara al'amuran;
Axial pumps sune "'yan wasan zagaye-zagaye" tare da mafi kyawun inganci, sarrafawa da haɓakawa.
Idan kuna da wasu buƙatu, da fatan za a tuntuɓi masana'anta na hydraulic poocca.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-10-2025
